Construction Worker – General – Fact Sheets

WHAT DOES A CONSTRUCTION WORKER DO?

Construction is an industry that requires working at ever-changing locations and work environments. This profile refers to general construction workers. Others at a construction site include electricians, carpenters and plumbers.

Some of the main duties of a general construction worker are to:

  • Install various commercial, industrial or residential systems.
  • Ensure that projects conform to building codes and regulations.
  • Use, clean and maintain various types of equipment.
  • Supervise or apprentice other workers.

What are some health and safety issues for construction workers?

  • Pain or injury from physical overexertion, repetitive manual tasks, or working in awkward positions.
  • Exposure to moulds, fungi and bird or rodent droppings.
  • Exposure to lead, wood dust, asbestos, paints, solvents, and other toxic chemicals or materials.
  • Working in extreme temperatures and UV radiation.
  • Working with hand tools, powered tools and heavy powered equipment.
  • Excess vibration in the hands, arms or body from powered tools or equipment.
  • Confined spaces.
  • Noise.
  • Working at heights.
  • Electrical hazards.
  • Hazardous energy control including lockout/tag out.
  • Working with cranes, hoists, and other material handling equipment.
  • Slips, trips and falls.
  • Respiratory hazards from wood dust.
  • Explosion and fire hazards from combustible dusts.
  • Stress.
  • Shift work or extended work days.
  • Working alone.
  • Struck by mobile equipment.
  • Maintaining good housekeeping.

What are some preventive measures for construction workers?

  • Scan the workplace for existing and potential hazards before work begins and take appropriate controls. Be aware that conditions can change constantly.
  • Inspect all equipment and machinery for any defects before work begins.
  • Keep tools and equipment in good working order.
  • Use correct personal protective equipment and apparel, including safety footwear.
  • Keep all work areas clear of clutter and equipment.
  • Avoid awkward body positions or take frequent breaks.
  • Learn safe lifting techniques.
  • Have training before beginning any task, especially high risk activities such as working at heights, hazardous energy control (lockout/tag out), or confined space entry.
  • Follow a recommended shiftwork pattern, and be aware of the associated hazards.
  • Be aware of seasonal hazards from working in extreme temperatures.
  • Know how to get help in an emergency for working alone situations.
  • Be aware of the emergency response plans before work begins.

What are some good general safe work practices?

  • Follow safety procedures for:
    • Confined space entry
    • Working at heights
    • Electrical safety
    • Lockout/tagout of machinery
    • Machinery
    • Ladders
    • Material handling
    • Working with tools and equipment
    • Working alone
    • Extreme work temperatures
    • Fire safety
  • Practice safe lifting techniques.
  • Follow company safety rules.
  • Stay informed about chemical hazards and WHMIS 2015.
  • Know how to report a hazard.
  • Follow good housekeeping procedures.

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